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AUDUSD remains under pressure despite improvements in the Australian economy

Posted on: Mar 15 2025

The AUDUSD pair is strengthening, with the price currently at 0.6292. Discover more in our analysis for 14 March 2025.

AUDUSD forecast: key trading points

  • The RBA reiterated a cautious approach to monetary policy, without signalling rate cuts
  • Australian inflation expectations declined to 3.6% in March
  • AUDUSD forecast for 14 March 2025: 0.6235

Fundamental analysis

The AUDUSD rate has been consolidating between 0.6330 and 0.6265 since the beginning of the week. Today, the currency pair is rising but remains under pressure after the US imposed 25% tariffs on steel and aluminium imports. Despite trade risks, the Australian Prime Minister ruled out retaliatory measures, saying that the government will continue to seek exemptions.

Meanwhile, Australia’s Q4 GDP exceeded forecasts, accelerating for the first time in more than a year. Against this backdrop, the RBA reiterated a cautious approach to monetary policy in its latest minutes, without signalling further rate cuts. Australian inflation expectations fell to 3.6% in March from 4.6% in February, indicating easing price pressures.

The AUDUSD forecast for today suggests that positive economic data from Australia could restrain a further price decline.

AUDUSD technical analysis

The AUDUSD pair remains under pressure, with a Triangle pattern currently forming. The AUDUSD forecast suggests a rebound from the 0.6310 resistance level, followed by a decline to 0.6235.

Technical indicators confirm the bearish scenario, with the intersection of the EMA lines signalling a downtrend and the Stochastic Oscillator remaining below the trendline, indicating a potential decline. A breakout below the Triangle’s lower boundary will confirm a bearish movement, with the price consolidating below 0.6265.

Summary

The AUDUSD rate remains under pressure due to trade risks and the Federal Reserve’s policy despite strong Australian economic data. The AUDUSD technical analysis indicates the potential for a bearish scenario, with a breakout below the 0.6265 level building up a downward momentum towards 0.6235.

Tariffs and the energy transition: Key short- and long-term drivers of copper demand

Posted on: Mar 13 2025

Key points in this update:

  • Copper, a key industrial metal that has yet to be included in Trump's widening catalogue of tariff-hit products, continues to rally on the assumption that it is just a matter of time
  • Developments that will underpin prices in the short term before a more long-term structural support emerges, driven by the energy transition—one of our commodity-supportive mega trends
  • The US HG copper price is currently trading at a 44.5 cents/lb or 9% premium over the global benchmark price at the London Metal Exchange
  • The major stockpile shifts to the US will leave copper stranded in the US while leading to a sooner-than-expected tightening of the global market.

Copper, a key industrial metal that has yet to be included in Trump's widening catalogue of tariff-hit products, continues to rally on the assumption that it is just a matter of time—a belief that has uprooted normal supply and demand dynamics. While Trump's worldwide 25% tariffs on steel and aluminium imports took effect overnight, the copper market is still awaiting the result of an investigation carried out under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act. As such an investigation normally takes months to be completed, it has left the door wide open for a massive profitable arbitrage between international prices and those in the US being reflected through the High Grade futures contract in New York.

The May 2025 US copper price (HGK5) is currently trading at a 44.5 cents/lb (USD 877/ton) premium over the global benchmark price at the London Metal Exchange. This near 9% premium will rise to 25% if that is the tariff being implemented following the result of the S232 copper investigation. However, given expectations that such an investigation will take time to complete, we are seeing several price-supportive developments that underpin prices in the short term before a more long-term structural support emerges, driven by the energy transition—one of our commodity-supportive mega trends—that will lead to surging demand for power, particularly towards electric vehicles (EVs), data centres, and cooling, as temperatures rise across the world.

COMEX and LME Copper Futures

Put simply, the current price spike isn’t due to consumer demand but rather major stockpile shifts to the US, and while it creates a windfall for traders who are able to source and ship copper to the US, these flows, most of which will then be left stranded in the US until consumed, will exacerbate an already tight global market into the second half of 2025. By Q3 2025, Goldman Sachs estimates 45-60% of global reported copper inventories could be in the US, which accounts for just 6% of global refined demand—leaving the rest of the world with very low stocks of this important transition metal.

These factors are the main reasons why the HG copper future trades up 21% year to date while London has ‘only’ managed a 12% increase so far, and it highlights how tariffs continue to uproot normal market behaviour, similar to what we saw earlier this year in the silver and gold markets, and how these forces can mute the focus on a global economic slowdown and its potential negative impact on demand.

So far today, the HG futures contract in New York trades up 2% at USD 4.8650 while in London the LME copper contract has added 1.2% to trade around USD 9,780 per ton, or USD 4.436 per pound.

HJ

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Ole HansenHead of Commodity StrategySaxo Bank
Topics: Commodities Inflation Federal Reserve Mining ETF Trump Version 2 - Traders Copper Freeport-mcmoran Copper
World indices overview: news from US 30, US 500, US Tech, JP 225, and DE 40 for 11 March 2025

Posted on: Mar 12 2025

US unemployment rose; investors assess the Federal Reserve’s comments. Find out more in our analysis and forecast for global indices for 11 March 2025.

US indices forecast: US 30, US 500, US Tech

  • Recent data: US unemployment was 4.1% in February
  • Market impact: new jobs were below forecast, while unemployment rose slightly, potentially putting some pressure on the US stock market in the near term

Fundamental analysis

The US unemployment rate rose to 4.1% in February, up from 4.0% in January, and remains well below the historical average of 5.7%. In this case, new jobs data was weaker than expected, while unemployment grew slightly. This may cause a moderately negative reaction in the stock market as it signals a weaker-than-expected labour market.

The Federal Reserve monitors the labour market when deciding on interest rate hikes or cuts. If job growth falls short of expectations, it could impact the regulator’s comments and the pace of monetary policy easing. Based on Jerome Powell’s statements, the regulator is concerned about an uptick in inflation after the introduction of new trade tariffs.

US 30 technical analysis

The US 30 stock index continues to decline within the downtrend. While a corrective rise is highly likely in the short term, it will unlikely change the medium-term trend.

The following scenarios are considered for the US 30 price forecast:

  • Pessimistic US 30 forecast: if the price consolidates below the previously breached support level at 42,370.0, the index could plunge to 41,150.0
  • Optimistic US 30 forecast: a breakout above the 42,910.0 resistance level could drive the index to 43,890.0
US 30 technical analysis

US 500 technical analysis

The US 500 stock index has seen a significant increase in volatility, with the longest period with a movement of over 1% since the beginning of the year. Earlier, such volatility was only seen in 2020. The decline will likely continue in the medium term.

The following scenarios are considered for the US 500 price forecast:

  • Pessimistic US 500 forecast: if the price consolidates below the previously breached support level at 5,735.0, the index could tumble to 5,395.0
  • Optimistic US 500 forecast: a breakout above the 5,790.0 resistance level could propel the index to 5,960.0
US 500 technical analysis

US Tech technical analysis

The US Tech index fell below the 200-day Moving Average for the first time in the last 500 trading days, losing 12% from an all-time high. According to the US Tech technical analysis, the downtrend could become medium-term.

The following scenarios are considered for the US Tech price forecast:

  • Pessimistic US Tech forecast: if the price consolidates below the previously breached support level at 20,030.0, the index could fall to 18,405.0
  • Optimistic US Tech forecast: a breakout above the 20,240.0 resistance level could boost the index to 21,465.0
US Tech technical analysis

Asian index forecast: JP 225

  • Recent data: Japan’s adjusted current account was 1.90 trillion JPY in January
  • Market impact: the current indicator may cause a moderately negative reaction

Fundamental analysis

Japan’s adjusted current account (1.94 trillion JPY) in January was slightly below the forecast of 1.97 trillion JPY and well below the previous reading of 2.73 trillion JPY, signalling a weakening of foreign economic positions. For the Japanese stock market, this could cause a moderately negative reaction. However, the potential weakening of the yen could support the stocks of exporters. Further dynamics will depend on how market participants and the Bank of Japan interpret this data given the overall economic situation.

If market participants assess the decreased surplus as a signal of slowing exports or external earnings, the stocks of some export-oriented companies may correct. If the economy continues to weaken or is on the verge of recession, the regulator could maintain its loose monetary policy, which typically supports the stock market in the medium term.

JP 225 technical analysis

The JP 225 stock index reached its lowest level in the last six months. The price will highly likely break below the current support level at 36,260.00. The downtrend is becoming medium-term, with a new sideways channel unlikely to form.

The following scenarios are considered for the JP 225 price forecast:

  • Pessimistic JP 225 forecast: a breakout below the 36,260.0 support level could push the index down to 35,115.0
  • Optimistic JP 225 forecast: a breakout above the 38,485.0 resistance level could propel the index to 39,625.0
JP 225 technical analysis

European index forecast: DE 40

  • Recent data: Germany’s industrial production rose by 2% in January
  • Market impact: the increase in industrial production indicates a recovery or growth in business activity in key sectors

Fundamental analysis

Although the DE 40 index is at all-time highs, the capitalisation of the German stock market in relative terms to the capitalisation of the global stock market is currently at its lowest level. The new German Chancellor Friedrich Merz intends to increase the country’s debt limit and create a special fund to stimulate the economy and increase defence spending. The size of the fund will be 500 billion EUR.

A stronger-than-expected increase of 2% in Germany’s industrial production in January is a positive signal for the stock market. It indicates a possible increase in profits of industrial companies and improved macroeconomic prospects, which may support stock prices in the short term.

DE 40 technical analysis

The DE 40 stock index is still moving in an uptrend. Bulls and bears are now actively fighting for a crucial resistance level, with the potential for further growth remaining significant.

The following scenarios are considered for the DE 40 price forecast:

  • Pessimistic DE 40 forecast: a breakout below the 22,380.0 support level could send the index down to 21,800.0
  • Optimistic DE 40 forecast: a breakout above the 23,315.0 resistance level could drive the index to 23,670.0
DE 40 technical analysis

Summary

The US presidential administration announced the introduction of new tariffs on Canada, China, and Mexico, sending almost all global stock indices in a downtrend, except for the German DE 40. The Canadian province of Ontario has already announced retaliatory measures for the US, with China also set to impose trade restrictions.